The Advancement of Korean Medicine Clinical Practice Guidline for Depression – Focusing on Acupuncture
강사명Sangho Kim
강의시간29분
강의개설일2025-12-09
강의소개
Objective: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is the most common and serious problem-causing mental disorders.
Although antidepressants and cognitive behavioral therapy are recommended as the main MDD treatments, they have
limitations. Complementary and integrative medicine including acupuncture for overcoming the limitations of existing
treatments for depression has been suggested in several clinical practice guidelines (CPGs). The CPG for depresion
using Korean medicine treatment (KMT) including herbal medicine, acupuncture, and mind-body intervention was
developed for the first time in 2016. We have updated the existing guidelines to reflect the latest evidence according to
manuals and standard templates. In this presentaion, we focus recommendations for acupuncture in the CPG.
Methods: A committee comprising clinical and methodological experts was formed, and clinical questions were
developed. A systematic review was conducted for each clinical question. The randomized controlled trials of KMT for
adult with MDD including menopause and perinatal women with MDD were selected and reviewed. A meta-analysis
was conducted to evaluate the efficacy and safety of KMT for depression. The quality of evidence was assessed using
the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation. Recommendations were formulated
considering the benefits and harms, the level of evidence, the utilization in the clinical practice settings, and patients’
values and preferences. A formal consensus was reached among the experts using the Delphi method. The final
recommendations was approved by the Korean Society of Oriental Neuropsychiatry.
Results: In total, 9 recommendations for manual acupuncture (MA) or electroacupuncture (EA) were developed
(acupuncture alone 5, acupuncture combination treatment with herbal medicine 2, and acupuncture combination
treatment with antidepresant 2). MA (Recommendation grade: B/Evidence level: Very Low) or MA combined with
antidepressants (B/Low) should be considered to improve depression in adults with MDD than antidepressants. EA (C/
Low) or EA combined with antidepressants (C/Low) may be considered to improve depression in adults with MDD than
antidepressants. MA should be considered to improve menopause depression than using antidepressants (B/Low). MA
may be considered to improve prenatal depression (C/Low). EA may be considered to improve postpartum depression
(C/Low).
Conclusion: This guideline could assist Korean medicine doctors in clinical practice setting to provide evidence-based,
standardized treatment for improving depression in adults with MDD. Consequently, implementing this guideline is
expected to improve the acessibility of adults with MDD to primary healthcare and to provide a reliable and validated
healthcare service using KMT.
강사소개
Prof. Daegu Hanny Uni. Dept. of Neuropsychiatry of Korean Medicine